高考英语主谓一致考点11点总结2

2010/5/31 16:05:00 浏览：1443 来源：济南家教网

7)high高--- highly高度地，非常地

　　8)deep深，迟---deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地--- loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10)near邻近--- nearly几乎

　　bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

　　9、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．

　　表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修饰：He works even harder than before．

　　注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

　　He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。

　　He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

　　10、在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：

　　The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．

　　A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

　　11、表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B. The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

　　A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

　　A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

　　表示两倍可以用twice 或double。

　　表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。

　　如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：

　　I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over。

　　White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together. 但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如: They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves. 主谓一致知识点较散，同学们应该在平时做题是多注意总结。